1 Chronicles 11:31
Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
Original Language Analysis
אִיתַ֣י
Ithai
H863
אִיתַ֣י
Ithai
Strong's:
H863
Word #:
1 of 8
ittai or ithai, the name of a gittite and of an israelite
בְּנֵ֣י
that pertained to the children
H1121
בְּנֵ֣י
that pertained to the children
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
2 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְּנֵ֣י
that pertained to the children
H1121
בְּנֵ֣י
that pertained to the children
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
5 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִנְיָמִ֔ן
of Benjamin
H1144
בִנְיָמִ֔ן
of Benjamin
Strong's:
H1144
Word #:
6 of 8
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
Historical Context
The inclusion of Benjaminites in David's army (c. 1000 BC) was politically significant—it showed David bore no grudge against Saul's tribe. This reconciliation helped heal the civil war's wounds and demonstrated David's fitness to rule all Israel, not just Judah.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Christ's kingdom break down historical enmities and tribal divisions?
- What former 'enemies' might God be calling you to reconcile with and serve alongside?
Analysis & Commentary
Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin—A Benjaminite fighting for David represents remarkable reconciliation. Benjamin was Saul's tribe, yet Ithai ('with me is God') joined David's forces. His presence among the thirty demonstrates that David's kingdom transcended tribal revenge, welcoming former enemies.
Benaiah the Pirathonite from Ephraim represents another non-Judean warrior in David's elite force. These names document how David's meritocracy united Israel across tribal boundaries. This foreshadows the Church, where former enemies become brothers in Christ (Eph 2:14-16).